Discovered By: Friedrich Ernst Dorn
Discovery year: 1900
Atomic number | 86 |
Group | 18 |
Period | 6 |
Block | p |
Electrons | 86 |
Protons | 86 |
Neutrons | 136 |
Atomic weight | (222) |
Oxidation states | 0, +2 |
Electrons per shell | K2 L8 M18 N32 O18 P8 |
Electron configuration | 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^10 5p^6 6s^2 4f^14 5d^10 6p^6 |
Gas atomic multiplicities | 1 |
Atomic radius | 120 pm |
Covalent radius | 150 pm |
Boiling point | -61.7°C |
Melting point | -71°C |
Phase | Gas |
Fusion heat | 3 kJ.mol^-1 |
Vaporization heat | 17 kJ.mol^-1 |
Specific heat | 93.65 J.kg^-1.K^-1 |
Color | Colorless |
Density | 9.73 kg.m^-3 |
Molar volume | 2.28*10^-2 m^3.mol^-1 |
Thermal conductivity | 0.00361 W.m^-1.K^-1 |
Valence | 6 |
Electron affinity | 0 kJ.mol^-1 |
First ionization energy | 1037 kJ.mol^-1 |
Radioactive | Yes |
Half life | 3.3035*10^5 s |
Lifetime | 4.7659*10^5 s |
Neutron cross section | 0.7 barn |
Decay mode | Alpha emission (α-decay) |
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