Discovered By: Andre-Louis Debierne
Discovery year: 1899
Atomic number | 89 |
Group | n/a |
Period | 7 |
Block | f |
Electrons | 89 |
Protons | 89 |
Neutrons | 138 |
Atomic weight | (227) |
Oxidation states | +3 |
Ionic charge | Ac^3+ |
Electrons per shell | K2 L8 M18 N32 O18 P9 Q2 |
Electon configuration | 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^10 5p^6 6s^2 4f^14 5d^10 6p^6 7s^2 6d^1 |
Covalent radius | 215 pm |
Boiling point | 3200°C |
Melting point | 1050°C |
Phase | Solid |
Fusion heat | 14 kJ.mol^-1 |
Vaporization heat | 400 kJ.mol^-1 |
Specific heat | 120 J.kg^-1.K^-1 |
Color | Silver |
Density | 10070 kg.m^-3 |
Molar volume | 2.25*10^-5 m^3.mol^-1 |
Thermal conductivity | 12 W.m^-1.K^-1 |
Electronegativity | 1.1 |
Valence | 3 |
First ionization energy | 499 kJ.mol^-1 |
Radioactive | Yes |
Half life | 6.8706*10^8 s |
Lifetime | 9.9121*10^8 s |
Neutron cross section | 880 barn |
Decay mode | Beta decay (β) |
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