Discovered By: Joseph Priestley
Discovery year: 1774
| Symbol | O |
| Atomic number | 8 |
| Atomic weight | 15.999 |
| Group | 16 |
| Period | 2 |
| Block | p |
| Electrons | 8 |
| Protons | 8 |
| Neutrons | 8 |
| Oxidation states | 2, -1, +1, +2 |
| Electrons per shell | K2 L6 |
| Electron configuration | 1s^2 2s^2 2p^4 |
| Gas atomic multiplies | 2 |
| Atomic radius | 48 pm |
| Covalent radius | 66 pm |
| van der Waalsradius | 152 pm |
| Boiling point | -182.9°C |
| Melting point | -218.3°C |
| Phase | Gas |
| Fusion heat | 0.222kJ.mol^-1 |
| Specific heat | 919 J.kg^-1.k^-1 |
| Vaporization heat | 3.41 kJ,mol^-1 |
| Color | Colorless |
| Density | 1.429 kg.m^-3 |
| Refractive index | 1.000271 |
| Sound speed | 317.5 m.s^-1 |
| Thermal conductivity | 0.02658W.m^-1.K^-1 |
| Magnetic type | Paramagnetic |
| Valence | 2 |
| Radioactive | No |
| Electronegativity | 3.44 |


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