Discovered By: Joseph Priestley
Discovery year: 1774
Symbol | O |
Atomic number | 8 |
Atomic weight | 15.999 |
Group | 16 |
Period | 2 |
Block | p |
Electrons | 8 |
Protons | 8 |
Neutrons | 8 |
Oxidation states | 2, -1, +1, +2 |
Electrons per shell | K2 L6 |
Electron configuration | 1s^2 2s^2 2p^4 |
Gas atomic multiplies | 2 |
Atomic radius | 48 pm |
Covalent radius | 66 pm |
van der Waalsradius | 152 pm |
Boiling point | -182.9°C |
Melting point | -218.3°C |
Phase | Gas |
Fusion heat | 0.222kJ.mol^-1 |
Specific heat | 919 J.kg^-1.k^-1 |
Vaporization heat | 3.41 kJ,mol^-1 |
Color | Colorless |
Density | 1.429 kg.m^-3 |
Refractive index | 1.000271 |
Sound speed | 317.5 m.s^-1 |
Thermal conductivity | 0.02658W.m^-1.K^-1 |
Magnetic type | Paramagnetic |
Valence | 2 |
Radioactive | No |
Electronegativity | 3.44 |
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