Discovered
By: Friedrich Wohler, Nicolas-Louis Vauquelin, Antonie A. B. Bussy.
Discovery
year: 1797.
The
following table showing some properties of Beryllium:
Table Example
Symbol |
Be |
Atomic number |
4 |
Atomic weight |
9.0121831 |
Phase |
Solid |
Electrons per shell |
K2 L2 |
Boiling point |
2470°C |
Melting point |
1287°C |
Color |
Slate gray |
Electrons |
4 |
Protons |
4 |
Neutrons |
5 |
Table Example
Oxidation states |
+2 |
Electron configuration |
1s^2 2s^2 |
Covalent radius |
96 picometer |
Van der Waals radius |
153 picometer |
Block |
s |
Period |
2 |
Group |
2 |
Magnetic Type |
Diamagnetic |
Radioactive |
No |
Crystal structure |
Hexagonal close-packed |
Table Example
Electric type |
Conductor |
Speed of sound |
12,890 m/s |
Ionic charge |
Be^2+ |
Density (at room temp.) |
1.85 g/cm^3 |
Density (at melting point.) |
1.690 g/cm^3 |
Heat of fusion |
12.2 kJ/mol |
Heat of vaporization |
292 kJ/mol |
Bulk Modulus |
130 GPa |
Shear modulus |
132 |
Young's modulus |
287 |
Table Example
Mohs hardness |
5.5 |
Electronegativity |
1.57 |
Brinell hardness |
590-1320 MPa |
Vickers hardness |
1670 MPa |
Poisson ratio |
0.032 |
Valence |
2 |
Neutron cross section |
0.0092 barn |
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