Discovered
By: Friedrich Wohler, Nicolas-Louis Vauquelin, Antonie A. B. Bussy.
Discovery
year: 1797.
The
following table showing some properties of Beryllium:
Table Example
| Symbol |
Be |
| Atomic number |
4 |
| Atomic weight |
9.0121831 |
| Phase |
Solid |
| Electrons per shell |
K2 L2 |
| Boiling point |
2470°C |
| Melting point |
1287°C |
| Color |
Slate gray |
| Electrons |
4 |
| Protons |
4 |
| Neutrons |
5 |
Table Example
| Oxidation states |
+2 |
| Electron configuration |
1s^2 2s^2 |
| Covalent radius |
96 picometer |
| Van der Waals radius |
153 picometer |
| Block |
s |
| Period |
2 |
| Group |
2 |
| Magnetic Type |
Diamagnetic |
| Radioactive |
No |
| Crystal structure |
Hexagonal close-packed |
Table Example
| Electric type |
Conductor |
| Speed of sound |
12,890 m/s |
| Ionic charge |
Be^2+ |
| Density (at room temp.) |
1.85 g/cm^3 |
| Density (at melting point.) |
1.690 g/cm^3 |
| Heat of fusion |
12.2 kJ/mol |
| Heat of vaporization |
292 kJ/mol |
| Bulk Modulus |
130 GPa |
| Shear modulus |
132 |
| Young's modulus |
287 |
Table Example
| Mohs hardness |
5.5 |
| Electronegativity |
1.57 |
| Brinell hardness |
590-1320 MPa |
| Vickers hardness |
1670 MPa |
| Poisson ratio |
0.032 |
| Valence |
2 |
| Neutron cross section |
0.0092 barn |
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